Palavras-chave
parámetros cinemáticos
biomecánica deportiva
marcha humana.
Resumo
Introducción: En el proceso de generación de informes de análisis del movimiento, es importante contar con bases de datos de normalidad del movimiento estudiado. El objetivo del presente trabajo es generar una base de datos de parámetros cinemáticos de la marcha sobre cinta de sujetos sanos.
Metodología: Se registró la marcha de 31 deportistas. Los parámetros cinemáticos calculados fueron: velocidad de marcha, longitud y ancho de paso, porcentajes de fases de apoyo y vuelo, cadencia y ángulos articulares en el plano sagital de cadera, rodilla y tobillo.
Resultados: Se compararon ángulos articulares de marcha sobre cinta con los contenidos en la base de datos de marcha sobre piso; obteniendo un índice de correlación entre la media del ángulo de flexo-extensión sobre la cinta y sobre el piso de 0.95 para cadera, de 0.91 para rodilla y de 0.67 para tobillo.
Conclusiones: Los parámetros obtenidos para la marcha sobre cinta, son comparables a los publicados por otros grupos de investigación. Además, las curvas articulares en el plano sagital son semejantes a las presentados por la base de datos de marcha sobre el piso. Estos datos permiten sugerir que el análisis de marcha, en el plano sagital sobre cinta, es equivalente al análisis sobre el piso
Referências
Aycardi, L.F., Cifuentes, C. A., Múnera, M., Bayón, C., Ramírez, O., Lerma, S., Frizera, A. y Rocón, E. (2019). Evaluation of biomechanical gait parameters of patients with Cerebral Palsy at three different levels of gait assistance using the CPWalker. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 16(15), 1-9.
Benedetti. M. G., Beghi, E., De Tanti, A., Cappozzo, A., Basaglia, N., Giovanni Cutti, A., Cereatti, A., Stagni. R., Verdini, F., Manca, M., Fantozzi, S., Mazzà, C., Camomilla, V., Campanini, I., Castagna, A., Cavazzuti, L., Del Maestro, M., Della Croce, U., Gasperi, M., … Ferrarin, M. (2017). SIAMOC position paper on gait analysis in clinical practice: General requirements, methods and appropriateness. Results of an Italian consensus conference. Gait & Posture 58, 252-260.
Bovi, G., Rabuffetti, M., Mazzoleni, P. y Ferrarin, M. (2011). A multiple-task gait analysis approach: Kinematic, kinetic and EMG reference data for healthy young and adult subjects. Gait & Posture, 33(1), 6–13.
Chong, Y. Z., Lau, Y. C., Teh, C. S. y Jasmy, Y. (1-4 Nov. 2015). Development of normative human gait kinematics and kinetics database for Malaysian university students. IEEE Region 10 International Conference TENCON, Macao, China.
Davis, R. B., Õunpuu, S., Tyburski, D. y Gage, J. R. (1991). A gait analysis data collection and reduction technique. Human Movement Science, 10(5), pp. 575-587
Diss, C., Gittoes, M. J., Tong, R. y Kerwin, D. G. (2015). Stance limb kinetics of older male athletes endurance running performance. Sports Biomechanics, 14(3), 300–309.
Fuller, D. A., Keenan, M. A. E., Esquenazi, A., Whyte, J., Mayer, N. H. y Fidler-Sheppard, R. (2002). The impact of instrumented gait analysis on surgical planning: treatment of spastic equinovarus deformity of the foot and ankle. Foot & Ankle International, 23(8), 738-743.
Hof, A. L. (1996). Scaling gait data to body size. Gait & Posture, 4, 222–223.
Ibrahim, R., Faber, G. S., Kingma, I., y van Dieën J. H. (2017). Kinematic analysis of the drag flick in field hockey, Sports Biomechanics, 16(1), 45-57.
Khouri, N. y Desailly, E. (2017). Contribution of clinical gait analysis to single-event multi-level. Orthopaedics and Traumatology: Surgery and Research, 103(1), 105-111 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2016.11.004
Kotamraju, B. P. (2017). Gait analysis of people with transtibial amputation [Tesis de Master of Science]. University of Oklahoma.
Lee, S. J. y Hidler, J. (2008). Biomechanics of overground vs. treadmill walking in healthy individuals. Journal of Applied Physiology, 104, 747-755.
Liang, P., Kwong, W. H., Sidarta, A., Yap, C. K., Tan, W. K., Lim, L. S., Chan, P. Y., Kuah, C. W. K., Wee, S. K., Chua, K., Quek, C. y Ang, W. T. (2020). An Asian-centric human movement database capturing activities of daily living. Scientific Data, 7, 1-13.
Lofterød B., Terjesen T., Skaaret I., Huse, A. y Jahnsen, R. (2007). Preoperative gait analysis has a substantial effect on orthopedic decision making in children with cerebral palsy: comparison between clinical evaluation and gait analysis in 60 patients. Acta Orthopaedica, 78(1), 74-80.
Majernik, J. (2013). Normative human gait databases: use own one or any available. Statistics Research Letters (SRL), 2(3). 69-74
Nicholls, R., Fleisig, G., Elliott, B., Lyman, S. y Osinski, E. (2003). Baseball: Accuracy of qualitative analysis for assessment of skilled baseball pitching technique. Sports Biomechanics, 2(2), 213-226.
Riley, P. O., Paolini, G., Della Croce, U., Paylo, K. W. y Kerrigan D. C. (2007). A kinematic and kinetic comparison of overground and treadmill walking in healthy subjects. Gait & Posture, 26(1),17–24.
Riazati, R., Caplan, N. y Hayes, P. R. (2019). The number of strides required for treadmill running gait analysis is unaffected by either speed or run duration. Journal of Biomechanics, 97.
Shan, G. y Westerhoff, P. (2005). Soccer : Full-body kinematic characteristics of the maximal instep soccer kick by male soccer players and parameters related to kick quality. Sports Biomechanics, 4(1), 59-72.
Schreiber, C. y Moissenet, F. (2019). Multimodal dataset of human gait at different walking speeds established on injury-free adult participants. Scientific Data, 6(1), 111.
Simon, S. R. (2004). Quantification of human motion: gait analysis benefits and limitations to its application to clinical problems. Journal of Biomechanics, 37(12), 1869-1880.
Stolze, H., Kuhtz-Buschbeck, J. P, Mondwurf, C., Boczek-Funcke, A., Jöhnk, K., Deuschl, G. y Illert, M. Gait analysis during treadmill and overground locomotion in children and adults. (1997). Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology 105(6). 490–497.
Watt, J. R., Franz, J. R., Jackson, K., Dicharry, J., Riley, P. O. y Kerrigan D. C. (2010). A three-dimensional kinematic and kinetic comparison of overground and treadmill walking in healthy elderly subjects. Clinical Biomechanics 25(5), 444–449.
Wren, T. A. L., Gorton, G. E., Ounpuu, S. y Tucker, C. A. (2011). Efficacy of clinical gait analysis: a systematic review. Gait Posture, 34(2): 149-153.
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.